Glycolic Acid

Product name: Glycolic acid 99%

CAS: 79-14-1

Molecular Formula: C2H4O3

Density (g / ml): 1.25

Boiling point (℃, atmospheric pressure): 112

Molecular structure:

Appearance: white powder

Security information:

Dangerous goods transport No.: UN 3261

Packing grade: II

Hazard category: 8

Harmful to the environment: it can pollute water and atmosphere. Organic acids are easy to form acid rain in atmospheric chemical and atmospheric physical deformation. Therefore, when the pH drops below 5, it will cause serious harm to animals and plants, seriously affect the reproduction and development of fish, and the metals in the soil and sediment of the basin can be dissolved into the water body to poison fish. Acidification of water body will also lead to changes in the composition and structure of aquatic organisms. After acidification, the fish in lakes and rivers are reduced or died seriously.

Usage:

Main Functions:

Exfoliation and Keratin Softening:

Glycolic acid is effective in softening the stratum corneum (outer layer of skin) and reducing the adhesion between corneocytes (cells in the outer layer of skin), leading to the shedding of old, dead skin cells.

It promotes the growth of new skin cells, contributing to a smoother and more refined skin texture.

Moisturizing and Hydrating:

By exfoliating the skin, glycolic acid allows better penetration of moisturizing ingredients, enhancing the skin's hydration levels.

It also helps to maintain skin elasticity and improve overall skin quality.

Anti-aging and Skin Brightening:

Glycolic acid can stimulate collagen production, which is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness, thus helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

It acts as a tyrosinase inhibitor, suppressing melanin formation and leading to a lightening of skin color, thereby contributing to a more even and brighter skin tone.

Acne Treatment and Pore Cleansing:

By unclogging pores and removing excess oil and dead skin cells, glycolic acid can help to reduce the incidence of acne and blackheads.

It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to soothe inflamed skin and reduce redness.

Primary Uses:

Skincare Products:

Glycolic acid is a common ingredient in various skincare products such as face washes, toners, serums, and peels.

It is particularly effective in anti-aging creams and brightening serums due to its ability to stimulate collagen production and inhibit melanin formation.

Chemical Peels:

One of the most popular uses of glycolic acid is in chemical peels, which are designed to exfoliate the skin and promote new cell growth.

Chemical peels containing glycolic acid can range from mild to strong, depending on the concentration and duration of application.

Hair Care Products:

Glycolic acid can also be found in some hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, where it helps to remove build-up on the scalp and hair follicles, promoting healthier hair growth.

Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications:

In some medical settings, glycolic acid may be used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, keratosis pilaris, and hyperpigmentation.

It is also used in wound healing and scar reduction therapies due to its ability to stimulate cell regeneration and collagen production.

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