A Glabridin, arbutin and azelaic acid each have their own characteristics in whitening.
Glabridin:
Source: natural ingredients extracted from licorice.
Whitening mechanism: inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase and reducing the production of melanin.
Effect: Studies have shown that the whitening effect of glabridin is 16 times that of arbutin, and at certain specific concentrations, its whitening effect is 80 times that of VC and 140 times that of niacinamide. At the same time, glabridin also has multiple effects such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
Applicable people: Suitable for people who pursue rapid whitening and have good skin tolerance.
Arbutin:
Source: Natural ingredients extracted from bearberry plants.
Whitening mechanism: It also reduces the formation of melanin by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase.
Effect: It has a whitening effect, but it requires long-term use to be effective. The whitening effect of arbutin is relatively mild and less irritating to the skin.
Applicable people: Suitable for people who want to use mild and safe whitening products, especially sensitive skin.
Azelaic acid:
Source: An organic compound.
Whitening mechanism: Inhibit tyrosinase activity and reduce the production of melanocytes in the deep layer of the skin.
Effect: Azelaic acid can generally whiten the skin, and can also lighten the pigmentation on the skin surface. It also has a certain effect on improving melasma and black spots. However, azelaic acid is somewhat irritating and is not recommended for long-term and frequent use.
Applicable people: Suitable for people with good skin tolerance. Pay attention to skin reactions when using it.